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Revenue trends
Overall revenue
PositiveAcceleration
Management said vehicle demand is growing rapidly and now exceeds production by a significant margin, a notable widening of the demand-supply gap versus prior periods.
“Demand is growing rapidly for our vehicles. It's exceeding our production by a significant margin.”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveRecord or first
Tesla achieved two consecutive quarters of vehicle deliveries above 480,000 for the first time, marking a new sustained delivery level.
“two consecutive quarters of vehicle deliveries over 480,000 for the first time”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
Pricing power
MixedNew developmentOutlook
Tesla is offering extra incentives on certain European vehicle sales ahead of broader FSD regulatory approval, a shift toward promotional activity in that market to accelerate future FSD demand.
“we are taking extra steps to sell certain cars in Europe with some benefits to try and get more feet out there”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
Volume and demand
PositiveRecord or first
Automotive backlog reached its highest level in four years, with deliveries now constrained primarily by production capacity rather than demand.
“we exited the quarter with our highest backlog in four years”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Energy storage demand is so strong that Megapack capacity for 2027 is almost fully sold out, prompting an accelerated production ramp.
“we're actually almost sold out of all Megapacks for 2027”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveAcceleration
Cumulative unsupervised Robotaxi miles grew eightfold in the quarter with sustained weekly double-digit growth, a sharp acceleration versus prior quarters.
“Cumulative unsupervised miles grew eightfold in the quarter, as we had weekly double-digit growth throughout the quarter.”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveAcceleration
The Austin Cybercab fleet has grown tenfold in about one month since launch, reflecting rapid scaling of the Robotaxi service.
“The Cybercab fleet in Austin, for example, has grown by a factor of 10 since launch about a month ago.”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveAcceleration
FSD paid subscription attach rate at delivery in North America rose to over 75%, approximately 20% higher than Q2, accelerating adoption of the subscription model.
“over 75% of deliveries in North America included a sign-up for a paid FSD subscription at the time of delivery”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveRecord or first
For the first time, subscriptions account for 50% of Tesla's 1.7 million paid FSD customers globally, a shift from a purchase-dominated base.
“for the first time, 50% are based on subscriptions”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
New markets
PositiveRecord or first
Model Y set new delivery records and became the top-selling BEV in Europe and top-selling passenger car in South Korea, with additional records in Australia, Japan, and Taiwan.
“we believe that it was the number-one-selling BEV in Europe and the number-one-selling passenger car in South Korea”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Tesla now has FSD approval in many European countries and anticipates full EU-wide approval within a few months, likely by Q1, expanding its biggest demand driver internationally.
“we're hoping for EU-wide approval. It's hard to predict, but maybe within a few months.”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Tesla will launch Robotaxi service in Dallas next month, expanding beyond Austin as the Cybercab software scales to additional cities.
“next month, we'll be launching in Dallas, and then the same software will scale to lots of other cities”— Ashok Elluswamy, Vice President of Autopilot Software
New products
PositiveRecord or first
Tesla began production of the Semi truck in Q3, marking the commercial launch of a new vehicle platform after years of development.
“We also began production of the Tesla Semi truck in Q3”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveNew development
Tesla started delivering Megapacks using in-house produced LFP battery cells for the first time, reducing reliance on external cell suppliers.
“we also started deliveries of Megapacks with our in-house LFP batteries”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Tesla aims to begin delivering Cybercabs to customers by the end of 2026, shifting from an all Tesla-owned Robotaxi fleet toward limited customer ownership.
“we're trying to get Cybercabs to customers by the end of this year, 2026”— Lars Moravy, Vice President of Vehicle Engineering
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Optimus has entered early production on the high-volume Fremont line, with management expecting roughly a year or more to reach an annualized rate of 20,000 units per week.
“I would expect it to take us probably at least a year, maybe a little longer, to get to that annualized rate”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Tesla expects to integrate the next-generation AI5 chip into Optimus around April next year, delivering an order-of-magnitude compute increase that management says will substantially boost robot capability.
“If things go according to plan, that will be in approximately April of next year.”— Elon Musk, CEO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Management expects to activate the first customer-owned vehicles for unsupervised FSD within the Robotaxi fleet around Q2 next year, a new milestone beyond company-owned Cybercabs.
“somewhere around Q2 next year is when we can turn on some of the first customer vehicles to be part of the Robotaxi fleet”— Ashok Elluswamy, Vice President of Autopilot Software
Tesla plans to end Cybertruck production at Gigafactory Texas by mid-2027 to make room for increased Cybercab robotaxi production, Elon Musk says. Tesla to wind down Cybertruck production at Texas factory next year to make room for Cybercab — foxbusiness.com · 06 November 2026
PositiveVs expectationsOutlook
CFO confirmed an analyst estimate that FSD annual recurring revenue is approaching approximately $1 billion, and said Tesla will begin disclosing more FSD metrics as it scales.
“I think the numbers you shared are correct.”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
Costs and margins
Gross margin
PositiveAcceleration
Automotive gross margin excluding credits increased sequentially from 16.3% to 18.1%, driven by a higher mix of deliveries from APAC.
“they increased sequentially from 16.3% to 18.1%”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveAcceleration
Energy storage gross margin jumped sharply from 20.4% to 33.1%, primarily due to one-time tariff refunds and a warranty true-down from a vendor cost reimbursement agreement.
“Energy gross margins improved from 20.4% to 33.1%.”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveRecord or first
Services and other gross margin rose sequentially from 14.1% to 15.9%, reaching an all-time high driven by strength in Supercharging and insurance.
“Services and other margins improved sequentially from 14.1% to 15.9%, an all-time high.”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveAccelerationOutlook
Management expects further improvements in energy business ASP and gross margins going forward amid extreme data center demand, building on this quarter's sharp margin gain.
“we'll see improvements in ASP and further improvements in margins as we move forward”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveVs expectationsOutlook
Robotaxi per-mile utilization is improving week over week and management now sees a clear path to its $0.30 per-mile cost target, though not yet achieved.
“we definitely see a path to get to our $0.30 target”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveVs expectationsOutlook
Optimus unit cost is trending favorably, now approaching the cost level expected for Cybercab, though design iterations continue.
“we're trending closer to where we would say our Cybercab costs would end up being”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
Operating margin
No significant change or new commentary noted.
Expenses
No significant change or new commentary noted.
Industry and competitiveness
Competitive dynamics
PositiveTone shiftOutlook
Musk stated a bold new expectation that Tesla will eventually handle the majority of all passenger miles globally in markets where it can operate freely, citing its cost advantage over rideshare.
“Tesla will end up doing a majority of all passenger miles on Earth in any country where it is allowed to operate freely.”— Elon Musk, CEO
Industry pricing
No significant change or new commentary noted.
Regulatory environment
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Tesla is actively engaging Chinese regulators and publishing FSD and Robotaxi safety reports to support broader FSD approval in a market where approval has lagged the U.S.
“we're actively working with the regulators in China”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
MixedVs expectationsOutlook
Robotaxi expansion hurdles are currently technology-driven rather than regulatory, but management expects regulatory approval to become the primary gating factor by Q1 or Q2 next year.
“we do see that becoming regulatory pretty quickly, perhaps in Q1 or Q2 time frames.”— Ashok Elluswamy, Vice President of Autopilot Software
Capital allocation
Share repurchases
No significant change or new commentary noted.
Dividends
No significant change or new commentary noted.
M&A
No significant change or new commentary noted.
Capital expenditure
PositiveVs expectationsOutlook
Tesla revised full-year CapEx guidance down to approximately $20 billion, citing more efficient capital deployment, to be funded primarily from operating cash flow.
“We're revising our CapEx guidance to be approximately $20 billion for the current year as a result of managing our capital deployment efficiently”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
PositiveNew developmentOutlook
Tesla secured new short-term financing capacity of up to $30 billion to support expected future CapEx growth, though it does not plan to draw on it this year.
“we secured capacity to borrow up to $30 billion to support the expected growth in CapEx”— Vaibhav Taneja, CFO
MixedNew developmentOutlook
Musk disclosed Terafab capital requirements of at least tens of billions of dollars through early 2028, with long-term investment likely exceeding $100 billion, a major new capital commitment.
“it's not going to be less than tens of billions in capital equipment up through early 2028”— Elon Musk, CEO
MixedNew developmentOutlook
Management said CapEx will continue to expand over the next several years to fund Robotaxi fleet growth, Optimus production capacity, solar manufacturing, compute infrastructure, and the semiconductor fab.
Per Vaibhav Taneja, CFO